
Expert system
Expert systems don’t think — they transcribe. What they deliver depends entirely on what experts wrote down, and nothing more.
What ten thousand hours actually buys, and what it does not.




Silicon Graphics built the first practical hardware-accelerated 3D graphics systems. Its Geometry Engine — designed at Stanford under ARPA — delivered ~6 million geometry operations per second. It pioneered scalable cc-NUMA architectures in the mid-1990s. But its reliance on proprietary MIPS and failed transitions to Itanium and Xeon eroded its position as PC graphics commoditised. It filed for bankruptcy in 2009.