
Robotics
- 30
- briefs
- 10:30
- average
- 315 min
- in total
- 6
- inventors


Unmanned aerial vehicle

Mobile robot

Unmanned surface vehicle

Self-driving truck

Cobot

Domestic robot

Military robot

Rethink Robotics
Rethink Robotics launched Baxter in 2012 as a collaborative industrial robot designed to work safely beside humans — using physical stoppage and manual override, not AI. It released Sawyer in 2015 for finer tasks, then went global with cobots in 2016. It ceased operations in October 2018. Its assets were sold. Its later relaunch attempts failed within a year. Its safety mechanisms worked. Its business model did not.

Robotic vacuum cleaner

Da Vinci Surgical System
The Da Vinci Surgical System is a teleoperated robotic platform for minimally invasive surgery. It translates surgeon hand motions at a console into precise movements of up to four robotic arms at the patient’s side — one for 3D vision, the rest for tools. FDA-cleared in 2000, it had performed ~200,000 surgeries by 2012, mainly prostatectomies and hysterectomies. It does not demonstrate long-term superiority over laparoscopy. It demands high capital cost, proprietary software, dedicated training, and a full surgical team. Safety investigations by the FDA include reports of patient injury and death.

Atlas (robot)

DJI Phantom
The DJI Phantom series launched in 2013 as an entry-level, GPS-stabilised quadcopter. It pioneered the consumer aerial photography drone form factor. It was DJI’s first fully assembled drone. It was priced at $629. It achieved 15 minutes of flight time. It supported optional GoPro mounting. It used a GPS-enabled NAZA-M autopilot. The Phantom 2 Vision introduced the first built-in camera in the series. The line was discontinued after the Phantom 4.

ASIMO
ASIMO was Honda’s eleventh humanoid robot, built to test bipedal navigation in human environments. It worked — but only in narrow conditions. It climbed stairs autonomously, yet fell twice. It recognised faces and gestures, but only pre-trained ones. It ran one hour on lithium-ion power, but never left the lab. Retired in 2022, it changed robotics research, not robotics use.

Robotic arm

Haptic technology

Agricultural robot

Delivery robot

Humanoid robot

Industrial robot

Robotaxi

Self-driving car

Segway
The Segway PT is a mechanically elegant, narrowly useful device born from medical robotics. It solved balance precisely, but failed to solve adoption. Its legacy is not in streets, but in patents, pivots, and the cautionary weight of overpromising hardware.

Boston Dynamics

Intuitive Surgical

Tesla Autopilot

Automated guided vehicle
The Barrett Electronics AGV established guided vehicle automation as a physical layer—not a cognitive one. It moved payloads predictably, cheaply, and without rails—but demanded infrastructure, not intelligence. Its legacy is in floor plans, not algorithms.

DARPA Grand Challenge

General Atomics MQ-1 Predator
