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Aviation

A century of flight, and the safest way to travel by a wide margin.

14
in technology
10:36
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148 min
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79
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Aviation across the network →
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11:23

DJI Phantom

DJI

The DJI Phantom series launched in 2013 as an entry-level, GPS-stabilised quadcopter. It pioneered the consumer aerial photography drone form factor. It was DJI’s first fully assembled drone. It was priced at $629. It achieved 15 minutes of flight time. It supported optional GoPro mounting. It used a GPS-enabled NAZA-M autopilot. The Phantom 2 Vision introduced the first built-in camera in the series. The line was discontinued after the Phantom 4.

10:05

Turbofan

It trades jet speed for air mass—and rewrote aviation’s economics without ever breaking the sound barrier.
10:19

Turboprop

The turboprop trades jet speed for propeller efficiency—and it wins every time below 725 km/h.
12:03

Boeing

Boeing isn’t an aircraft maker—it’s a vertically integrated export engine shaped by merger, not mission.
9:55

Inmarsat

A satellite network built for ships became the world’s first lifeline for remote operations—and its compromises still define what ‘global’ really means for connectivity.
11:19

Lockheed Martin

The 1995 merger didn’t create a tech innovator—it created the U.S. government’s default systems integrator.
10:57

Pratt & Whitney

Pratt & Whitney isn’t about innovation—it’s about infrastructure: a century of engines built to be rebuilt, not replaced.
11:08

Raytheon

Raytheon isn’t a tech company—it’s a missile factory with a balance sheet.
9:52

Airplane

Wright Brothers · 1903

The Wright brothers solved the flying problem by inventing a three-axis control system—not an engine or airframe—but their patent, glider, and first flight all hinge on one insight: without reliable pilot control, powered flight is impossible.

9:27

Helicopter rotor

Juan de la Cierva

The articulated rotor solved dissymmetry of lift in autogyros using mechanical hinges—not powered rotation. It enabled stable forward flight and jump take-off, but did not enable hovering or VTOL. Its influence on helicopters is real but indirect: it provided the hinge architecture, not the propulsion model.

11:28

Jet engine

Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain

The jet engine solved thrust scaling for high-speed flight, but Whittle’s and von Ohain’s first implementations were experimental dead ends — low-efficiency, non-production designs that proved the principle but not the path.